Primary Renal Proximal Tubules as a Platform for Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Toxicity Assays

Craig Beeson, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences
Medical University
of South Carolina
Current in vitro models of mitochondrial biogenesis and toxicity are inadequate. Cultured cells are very glycolytic with minimal aerobic metabolism, and there are limited high-throughput real-time metabolomic assays. Consequently, new cellular models and metabolomic methodologies are needed to evaluate mitochondrial biogenesis and toxicity in a high-throughput modality. We have developed primary cultures of renal proximal tubular cells (RPTC) that exhibit in vivo levels of aerobic metabolism, are not glycolytic, and retain higher levels of differentiated functions.
Join us for the 45-minute webinar to learn how we have validated, using the Seahorse XF analyzer, the primary rabbit RPTC model as a sensitive and precise platform for the evaluation of mitochondrial biogenesis and toxicity.
You will learn:
- How we optimized the isolation, and culturing of primary RPTC in a multiwell format as demonstrated by aerobic capacity, coupling of transport to respiration, and substrate utilization.
- How we validated the primary RPTC assay by confirming the activity of agents known to stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis such as AICAR, metformin, and resveratrol.
- How the assay also identifies known nephrotoxicants, such as gentamycin, cisplatin, and mercury while excluding non-nephrotoxicants such as mitomycin C.
Assay:
Mitochondrial Function: FCCP
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Originally presented Wednesday, June 24, 2009
References and Additional Links
Early Microphysiometer Techniques:
Wiley C, Beeson C. Continuous measurement of glucose utilization in heart myoblasts. Anal. Biochem. 2002 304(2):139-46.
Guppy M, Leedman P, Zu X, Russell V. Biochem. J. 2002 364(Pt 1):309-15. Contribution by different fuels and metabolic pathways to the total ATP turnover of proliferating MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
Eklund SE, Taylor D, Kozlov E, Prokop A, Cliffel DE. A microphysiometer for simultaneous measurement of changes in extracellular glucose, lactate, oxygen, and acidification rate. Anal. Chem. 2004 76(3):519-27.
Related Research in the Beeson Lab:
Sridharan V, Guichard J, Bailey RM, Kasiganesan H, Beeson C, Wright GL. The prolyl hydroxylase oxygen-sensing pathway is cytoprotective and allows maintenance of mitochondrial membrane potential during metabolic inhibition. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 2007 292(2):C719-28.
