Seahorse Bioscience

Mitochondrial Toxicity: Designing Novel Screening Methods to Reduce NCE Attrition

Yvonne Will
Guest Speaker:
Yvonne Will
R&D, Exploratory Safety Differentiation-
Cell Based Assays,
Pfizer

Webinar Abstract:

Mitochondria have been increasingly recognized as a target of drug toxicity, resulting in the disruption of bioenergetics and causing oxidant stress. Drug-induced mitochondrial toxicity is implicated in organ toxicity in liver, kidney, CNS, cardiovascular, and skeletal muscle. Certain underlying disease states like diabetes, infections, or neurodegenerative diseases can greatly alter mitochondrial function and make the mitochondria more vulnerable to drug toxicity.

You will learn:

  • A variety of new technologies capable of measuring mitochondrial function in a rapid throughput format
  • How immunocapture of individual electron transport chain proteins can identify inhibitors of mitochondrial electron transport and metabolic profiling
  • About the strength and limitations of new HTS applicable screens and recommendations of where to position these assays within drug development

Assay:

Energy Expenditure: Shift from OXPHOS to Compensatory Glycolysis
Mitochondrial Function:Acute OCR drug dose curve

 

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Originally presented September 24, 2008


Selected Publications

1. Biguanide-induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction Yields Increased Lactate Production and Cytotoxicity of Aerobically-poised HepG2 Cells and Human Hepatocytes in vitro. James A. Dykens1*, Joseph Jamieson2, Lisa Marroquin2, Sashi Nadanaciva3, Puja A. Billis3 and Yvonne Will3 TAAP 2008 in press

2. Effect of the Multi-targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Imatinib, Dasatinib, Sunitinib and Sorafenib on Mitochondrial Function in Isolated Rat Heart Mitochondria and H9c2 cells. Will Y, Dykens JA, Nadanaciva S, Hirakawa B, Jamieson J, Marroquin LD, Hynes J, Patyna S, Jessen BA.

3. In vitro assessment of mitochondrial dysfunction and cytotoxicity of nefazodone, trazodone, and buspirone. Toxicol Sci. 2008 Jun;103(2):335-45. Epub 2008 Mar 15. Dykens JA, Will Y.

4. The significance of mitochondrial toxicity testing in drug development. Drug Discov Today. 2007 Sep;12(17-18):777-85. Epub 2007 Aug 22. Review. PMID: 17826691 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Nadanaciva S, Dykens JA, Bernal A, Capaldi RA, Will Y.


5. Mitochondrial impairment by PPAR agonists and statins identified via immunocaptured OXPHOS complex activities and respiration. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007 Sep 15;223(3):277-87. Epub 2007 Jun 21. PMID: 17658574 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Will Y, Hynes J, Ogurtsov VI, Papkovsky DB.